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Cybernetic Theory: Taught by Lebbeus this class covered the unconventional science of cybernetics. This theory throws into question the foundations of modern science, language, thought, and control. Limitations and possibilities of communication and constructive reality were explored in readings and individual and group projects. This class directly supported studio and the formation of the final project.
Performing Architecture in History: Taught by architectural historian / theoretician Jos Bosman (Columbia professor who recently wrote the forward to Tschumi's book). This class evaluated architecture and its progression through the current century against issues brought up through the writings of Gideon, Deluze theory, Johnson's image schemata, sculptural analysis, and more. The semester project involved a case study analysis and a graphic matrix presentation of relationships and comparative illustrations.
Model making seminar: Lebbeus flew his master craftsman model maker, Dwayne Oyler, in from New York to teach a charrette-based seminar on constructing "plastic" forms from styrene. In this week and a half seminar we mastered the technique through the production of abstracted circus performances in an architectural installation in the vaulted ceiling of our restaurant.
Drawing seminar: Twice during the semester we had the incredible opportunity to witness the creation of Lebbeus' landscapes from start to finish - one in pen and one in colored pencils. The work was projected live to TV monitors that we used to watch the process in detail. This was the opportunity to ask every question that you've always wanted to ask Lebbeus about his work while watching the image gel before you. The conversation was informal, and Lebbeus was surprisingly open as the questions pried deeper and deeper into the origins and purpose of his personal work.
Lectures: The lecture series "Circus Acts" was also geared specifically to the subject of our studio. Several young architects and artists from around the world came in to discuss how they are progressing the fields of art and architecture through their realized and unrealized experimental works. Lebbeus also participated in the series. (Realize that Vico is in the heart of the Swiss Rationalists, watching the reaction of the community was almost as entertaining as the lectures!) Of course even the lectures are done "Vico style" with the lecturer staying in the villa eating and living with us and participating in impromptu debates and critiques freshening the discussion of our studio discourse.
Studio: There is no way that I could cover the breadth of our studio and the issues that were uncovered in the process in this writing. In BRIEF summary - The theme was "Cybernetic Circus". Each student was randomly assigned a "performer" of everyday life at our site. The site was the Graben, a bustling pedestrian street full of elite retail shops in front of Vienna's premier attraction - the Stefansdom in the absolute center of Vienna. The performers were the shopper, the tourist, the businessman, the priest, the prostitute, the thief, the cop, the street musician, and the architect. We studied each performer's space including the physical and conceptual limits, and considered the prospects of taking that performance to the edge and how that would be achieved. Our project completely changed and evolved (in true cybernetic fashion) over the course of the semester. We originally intended to create superimposed models of performance spaces on a group site model, but we ended up constructing 1 to 1 real projects constructed in Vico and then shipped them to the real Graben to be "displayed". In actuality they were not objects on display, but were functioning realizations - non-trivial machines that were analogous models of the performer's spaces in which they inhabited, a self referencing cybernetic circus. The roles of observer and performer were blurred bringing the sum performance of all participants to a new level; the observation of each changed the performance of each. Our projects were witnessed and reviewed by several key members of the Viennese design community (Coop Himelb(l)au et al). Our performance was reassembled in a gallery space for a long-term exhibit before we returned home.
Travel: In addition to the two trips to Vienna that were necessary for the project, other organized trips included Barcelona and Bilbao in Spain and LaTourette in France. These trips were in addition to the bulk of travel done in the previous semester (Italy, France, Switzerland, Germany) and that done during breaks.
Etc. The resources that Lebbeus has brought to the school are fantastic. His competent and talented partners Ekkehard Rehfeld and Guy LaFranchi helped us extensively during our term. Their only motivation was the passion for architectural progression (they were not members of SCI-Arc faculty), yet they invested staggering amounts of time in the program. Additionally, Lebbeus' is able to use his distinction and connections in the European and American design field to enhance the program.
The focus of all seminars and of the studio was to produce real work. As Lebbeus put it "We are not preparing to practice, but practicing." Knowing the nature of Lebbeus' work, I was surprised to see how accountable he held us to the consequences of our design. Although the projects were extremely experimental and theoretical, I learned more about "real design" in that semester than I did in six years of professional practice.
The school is intense, and you can not escape it. There is no "going home". And when you do finish and return it will never leave you. This school is not for everyone. However, if this sounds like an environment that you could progress yourself, you should not let this opportunity go.
Please contact me if you want to know more about this program from a student's perspective.
Rob Gardner 3gardners@compuserve.com
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